How a small town lawyer reached Supreme Court- My Story & Our ills of Legal Profession Part 2 of 3

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In earlier, part 1, I briefly explained my recollections about how I struggled for cases in District Court and how I moved to practice in High Court.

My aim is to record my recollections and impressions. No intention to hurt image of Judiciary or lawyers. Only intention is to show that many advocates from Districts have reached up to Supreme Court by struggling, even if they may not have support of anyone.

1986 – 1990

1) How I Filed First Case in High Court

A district court lawyer friend gave a case to me to file in High Court. I took case, but I had no idea, how matters are prepared, filed and argued in High Court.

I knew no one in High Court who can help me.

I reached in High Court at about 9 AM. In room of typists, only one or two typists had come.

I reached one of them and explained my problem. I asked for his help. He agreed to help me. Till today I remember he was known as Shah.

He started typing my case. When other advocates started coming, he introduced an advocated to me who agreed to dictate my whole matter for Rs.200/-. (Later this advocate became HC Judge)

Typist also introduced me to a clerk (Sunil- who now become advocate) who agreed to file my case, to take care of matter and to inform me whenever matter is listed in court.

Then, I requested clerk to give me samples of various types of matters in High Court. He gave me some samples. Now I was ready to file any type of matter in High Court.

Later, in 1990, when I decided to shift from High Court to Supreme Court, I used the same method.

2) Dealing With Bullying to a new comer.

I sensed, that I was not welcome in new place. I was coming from a small town. The people here in city were educated in famous law collages and were sophisticated. I sensed a sense of rejection and could read dislike in their eyes.

I saw that no one gives support to anyone.

Then some lawyer tried to bully me and said that I should not have shifted to High Court at all. He said I should go back to my town and should practice there.

He said this, as if High Court belonged to city lawyers only, and a raw lawyer from a small town had no business to practice in High Court.

Same day, I dropped a letter to Judge of High Court. It ran like this :-

“It is said in Gita, that ‘all glorious and strong persons are parts of God and our problems will disappear if we will reach to them.’

Hence, I write this letter. I have shifted here from a small town and here I am being bullied. I am also passing through financial struggle”

Two days after I had posted letter. The Judge(Justice D.H.Shukla) called President of High Court Bar to his chamber and showed him letter and asked him to see that I am helped.

From Judge’s chamber, the President came directly in Bar Room where I was sitting. He was full of rage and anger and he fired me like anything. “How dare you write such a letter to a Judge? He shouted.

I was taken aback and stunned. Other lawyers sitting around me looked at me as if I had committed a great sin.

After two hours, the President came back again. Now he was very cool and very polite. He invited me for dinner at his home. ( Perhaps he thought what may happen if I write another letter to Judge. He had second thoughts)

During dinner at his house, he told me that no human being is fit to be worshipped as God.

Next day, a senior advocate close to him offered me job of Junior advocate for Rs.500/- per month. I politely declined.

Now, I began to stay at a jain-hotel which charged Rs.10/- per day. From Monday to Thursday, I stayed at Ahmedabad and practiced in High Court.

Friday to Sunday, I will be in my home town to collect cases for High Court from my District Court friends.

3) Joining Chamber of Vasant J Desai

Since early childhood, I was oriented towards GITA. I used to read it even when, I did not understand a word from it. I believed in Divine Help.

In First Part, during my District Court practice, I experienced a series of miracles. But for some reasons, I have avoided mentioning them.

In High Court I was new. Without any background or influence. One day someone introduced me to Vasant Desai and suggested him to took me as his junior. This was miracle for me because, it was unplanned, effortless fortune. I did not either advocate who introduced me nor I knew Vasant Desai.

He used to talk whole day and worry about nation and how it is ushering into an international Debt-Trap.

He was impressed when I said that I also write letters on public issues in Times of India and Indian Express and they were published.

4) How career changes, the moment you join chamber of a good advocate

The moment I joined his chamber, everyone in Bar begin to respect
me. Even HC judges began to respect me.

It was all due to his reputation as a good, upright, innocent and public spirited advocate.

He put a condition to me before I joined his office.

He said he will not pay me anything. He believed that juniors should be allowed to starve. Then only they begin to flap their wings and begin to fly on their own.

I put one condition. I will not attend his chamber on Friday to Monday, as I may have to go to different districts to collect my own cases. He agreed.

I learned a lot from him during 1986 to 1990. You can see value of associating with him from following incident.

In 2010, After about 23 years, From Supreme Court, one day, I had gone to High Court for some work.

After work was over, I randomly, without any preplan, went and sat in one court to watch proceeding.

Suddenly, within 5 minutes, judge adjourned all cases and went in his chamber. He sent someone to call me in his chamber.

I was surprised. I went in his chamber. He said, ” Do you remember me?”.

I was blank. I could not remember the Judge.

He said, when I was junior with Vasant Desai, he was a judge in Civil Court. He had given a case to Vasant Desai.

He said, as a junior of Vasant Desai I worked overnight, and cracked his case and he won. He was thankful.

I had no recollection of this case. But it proves that if you do good work, someone may say thank you even after 23 years. Nothing goes in vain.

5) Marriage and Child.

She is also an advocate. At present, I think, I should write only few things about her.

Since early childhood she wanted to become advocate. At that time there were no TV. There was no advocate in her family. Even she does not recollect how this ambition to become an advocate came to her.

After she became advocate, one day she went in local court. Every one gave her respect and welcome.

But from next day she decided not join practice. She felt that atmosphere in Bar Room was not right for an unmarried young lady.

She postponed all her desire for becoming an advocate till her marriage.

She was religious. She placed her Enrollment Certificate in her Puja before Krishna and prayed that she may get a lawyer husband and she may get a poor husband so that she can get as per her destiny.

She did not look forward to marry by looking at wealth or income of in- laws.

Our marriage were family arranged marriage. We both studied in same law college. But none of us had seen each other.

After marriage, she started practicing with me in HIgh Court.

6) Nature and Extent of struggle and a miracle

From my house, two buses used to go to High Court. One Charged 50 paise. Another charged 75 paise. If bus charging 75 paise will come first, I will let it pass. I will wait for bus charging 50 paise.

Reason for low income: I never quoted fees. I allowed clients to pay whatever they can pay without feeling agony. This is my weakness which still troubles me.

Miracle: We lived in a house rented for Rs. 700/- per month. One day, in an unplanned way, some one approached us and offered us a larger house for Rs.1500/- with a suggestion that if we cannot pay this much, he will be satisfied with Rs.700/-.

We moved to his house. Later we realized that it was miracle.

New house was near to Bus Terminal where buses from all over Gujarat used to come.

Clients begin to pour in every morning. I no longer needed to go to districts to collect briefs.

The same landlord offered another flat for making my office. Here also he agreed that I need not pay any rent if my income does not grow.

Soon I have about four juniors working under me. Everyday, my about 8 cases were listed in various court rooms. Other advocates regarded us with jealousy.

But income was minimum. I could earn enough to meet my overhead expanses.

7) Some memorable cases.

There are many cases which I remember. Some are most prominent in my memory.

A babaji came from a village. He lived under a hut structure under a tree for 20 years. Now collector wanted to remove him. Collector has found that it was Govt land and he had no right to live there.

He had nothing to pay to lawyer and no money for lunch. We gave him lunch. Filed his case. Next day his case was heard.

Judge asked, what right your client has to live there. I said, Art.21. Every beggar has right to some shelter, some space to live. Give him some space to live and then remove him.

Judge rejected my argument and dismissed case.

Situation is same even today.

Some poor were living in big gutter pipes, lying unused somewhere in Mumbai. The Corporation wanted to remove them.

A young lawyer, moved by their plight, filed PIL for granting them some space before removing them.

Mumbai High Court rejected his PIL.

He filed appeal in Supreme Court.

The judges warned him that there is no merit in his case but if he insisted on arguing and wasting time of court, the court may impose fine on him.

He insisted on arguing and for 20 to 30 min took time of court. The court dismissed his case and imposed fine of Rs.1 Lakh on him.

The poor lawyer broke down and started weeping in court. Security staff removed him from court.

The law is clear. The Right to shelter for beggars are still not declared by Supreme Court. Till then, no right no relief is the law.

Wasting time of Apex Court in spite of previous warning, is very costly

Another case I remember is, someone told me that I am called in Chief Justice Court. A case was listed but I did not know and I had no papers.

Doesn’t matter,one judge said and gave his papers to me to argue. Without looking at papers, from only my memory, I argued case and won it.

Then I remember, a criminal appeal which I argued for three days. I thought I was clever. But no. It was actually, the Judge who was giving me training for arguing a criminal appeal.

Then I remember about arguing a PIL which resulted in release of 300 bonded laborers.

Later, someone told me that when case was going on, the court of chief justice become so crowded that it was impossible to come or to enter in court room.

Then, I remember filing a petition to search for a missing sailor from famous Navvy Army Ship Vikrant.

I had a great satisfying career at High Court.

8) Moving to Supreme Court

Child was now about one and half year. Then someone suggested that if I wanted to move to Supreme Court, this was the right time. Because, once child starts going to school, it is difficult to change city.

We decided to move on.

Continued.-

I’ll keep revising this and earlier part 1 as I get time and new recollection to mind. My aim is to show path which I took to shift to Supreme Court from a small district town court.

How a small town lawyer reached Supreme Court- My Story & Our ills of Legal Profession Part 1 of 3

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This is my story for young lawyers practicing in Small District Courts to tell them how I climbed up to Supreme Court from a small town of Junagadh(Gujarat).

I will try to be true as per my recollection. But you should be skeptical and accept only that which feels true to you. Nothing in this intended hurt image Judiciary. I am simply recording my impressions, not necessarily true, as I passed life.

You can quit reading anytime you feel bored.

1982
1) In My family there were no lawyers, no godfather to support me in initial struggling period when even if you may be better than others, clients will to not trust their cases of thousands lakhs, crores of rupees and lives into your hand.

The point of telling you this is: Even if you have no lawyer in family, no godfather, you can make a success in legal profession and can climb up to Supreme Court.

2) My type: I am Libra. Libras are considered to love challenges and are justice oriented and are naturally attracted to Law.

I was a voracious reader. In school days, I was usually among first four in class.

Even if I was studying in Gujarati classes, in B.Com Last year, before 3 months of final exam, I opted to give exam in English.

This is called principle of Burning the bridge so that there is no chance to retreat.

Now I have to master English and be ready to write answers in all subjects in English or to fail. This was a courageous or foolish decision. I do not want others to take such foolish suicidal decisions.

I worked hard. Passed with all subjects in English medium with good marks except in English.

In English, examiner gave me only minimum passing mark 36 from 100. Probably he was angry. Because in answer to one question, I was to answer No. But instead, I had written, “No. A thousand times No.” This showed my arrogance. The examiner was also probably arrogant.

I felt my first touch of injustice done to students by examiners in all school and colleges. Courts upto Supreme Court, refuse to enter in this area. Even in Examination which Supreme Court takes, many have lots of heart burning. But courts till today refuse to give relief to students by giving reasons. Judges do not want courts to be flooded by students complaining arbitrary evaluations even in subjects like mathematic were it is very easy for a judge to check whether injustice to student is done or not.

Today, I can feel that all High Courts and Supreme Court may be WRONG in their interpretations in this area of law.

2) Competitions which I surveyed in District Court:

There were good established senior advocates. They used to catch most of cases from city.

There were lawyers who had shifted from villages. They were getting cases from villages.

I tried to join some good office of senior lawyers. They said no. They sensed that I looked intelligent. They did not need intelligent juniors. They needed dumb juniors who can bring cases to them and can stay unlearned and dependent on them for years.

I looked at Legal Aid Cell to offer my free services. There I sensed “Games”. Cases of poor, which could be won, were assigned to Rich and Well established lawyers. And poor people’s cases which were not likely to be won were assigned to lawyers like me.

I avoided legal aid cells. I had gut feeling that same games may be in legal aid cells of High Court and Supreme Court. These are impressions and gut feelings which can be felt but cannot be proved.

I was not political. No chance of getting on any Govt panel of lawyers.

In accident cases, I noticed doctor-lawyers nexus. Doctors were advising to patient to engage certain lawyers and doctor used to give medical papers, not to patients but to the lawyers directly. Lawyers also used to invest by paying their doctor’s bill. Here also, I had no chance to get any case.

Lands of villagers were acquired by Govt and cases were arising in District Courts.

Here I found nexus of Civil Engineers and lawyers. Even before Govt land acquiring notifications were published, some lawyers used to get information.

They used to go to these villages, entering into land deals and were preparing ground work of creating sale deeds to get maximum price from Govt. when lands were notified for acquisition.

They used to invest money and share fruits of litigation. Here also, I had no chance of getting any cases.

I saw criminal lawyers. Their languages were of criminal type. They used to keep revolvers in coats. They had nexus with police. Police used to ask criminals to engage these lawyers to get bail and acquittal. If they engage other lawyers, the police and prosecutor used to fight strongly and they were getting convicted. Govt pleaders used to assist Criminal Lawyers on how to cross examine witnesses.
Here also, I see no chances for me.

Touts: Those who bring cases to lawyers are called touts. In Court compound there were many touts who were giving cases to established lawyers. They ruined chances of junior advocates to get small cases.

I complained to District Judge about touts. He advised,”Never kick on stomach of anyone. He will fight back with his life.” I understood. It was not advisable to complain against touts. Later, I saw many touts in High Court and Supreme Court compounds. But I never complained.

Strategy which I worked out to get cases

Purchased Coat on Loan

Starting legal practice requires investment of buying one pen and a black coat. Purchased a second hand black coat from a lawyer for Rs.500/- to be paid in six months.

The earning first Rs.50/- in legal profession took some time.

Lawyer friends used to give some small work of going to some village court and to take time. Some cases of deserted women could still come to me for filing maintenance application.

I practiced there for four years. I vividly remember two cases.

A husband snatched away one year son from a mother and went away to his village. Mother came to me. I applied for search and custody warrant to judge. I argued, “breasts mother are paining with milk and urgent custody of child needed.”

Judge asked “How do you know? Do you know till what age of child Mother’s breasts gave milk? I had no answer. I was unmarried. I had no idea how a woman body functions. Judge gave order as I had asked. Mother got his son back.

Then a tenant came. Landlord had engaged a Rent Matter Specialist Senior Lawyer. Client said Rent Specialist was entering into secret purchase of property from landlords at low price.

After tenant is evicted, he used to take over properties. This was unethical. Lawyers were not supposed to make such agreements. Client paid me Rs.300/- to defend him.

That night, I thought it over. The other side lawyer was too big for me. Enmity could be costly. Further he was elected as Member of Disciplinary Committee of Conduct Regulating Body of Lawyer.

Next day, I called client. Returned his fees and explained my inability to defend him.

STRATEGY

Being brief less was tiring. There were two other brief less lawyers like me. I suggested a formula to them.

“At any given point of time, there were always going to be some clients who may have been fed up with their lawyers and they may be looking for new lawyers. We should get noticed by them. They may give us some work. We should divide fees in three parts every evening”

We three kept moving whole day in court lobby. We begin to earn something and divide it in evening.

In the meantime, I made friendship with maximum lawyers of District Court. They used to call me “Stuntman”. I never learned why they said so.

Then after four years, one day, I declared that every Monday, I am going to Ahmedabad to High Court. If they want to refer me cases for High Court, they can give me. Then for few Mondays, I kept sleeping at home. My lawyer friends thought that I had gone to High Court at Ahmedabad.

It took some time but strategy paid. I started getting cases for filing and arguing in High Court. After few months, I shifted to High Court at Ahmedabad.

Here, I would like to pause and seek your reactions before continuing. In noway I want to damage reputation of Judiciary and lawyers. But some part of us looks ill. We need help to help us from ourselves.

Continued-